The Visual Guide to Bovine Reproduction    Female Reproductive System     Ovaries       Ovaries on Day 0 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 2 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 3 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 4 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 5 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 6 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 7 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 9 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 14 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 15 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 16 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 17 of the Estrous Cycle.       Ovaries on Day 20 of the Estrous Cycle.       Inactive Ovaries.       Luteal Cyst.       Inactive Ovary.       Ovary on Day 0 = Estrus.       Ovaries on Day 7 Post Partum.       Follicular Cyst and Hydrosalpinx.       Ovaries on Days 7 and 10.       Normal Day 12 Ovarian Sonogram.       Day 15 Ovarian Sonogram.       Ultrasound Unit with Transvaginal Probe.       Anestrous Ovaries.       Kimberling-Rupp Instrument.       Colpotomy Instruments.       Colpotomy Instrument and Ecraseur.       Ovarian Ecraseur.       Corpus Hemorrhagicum and Regressing CL.       Twin Corpora Hemorrhagica.       Midcycle CL.       Mature Neat Corpus Luteum.       Mature CL and Dominant Follicle.       Twin CL and Dominant Follicle.       Regressed CL and Corpus Hemorrhagicum.       Corpora Albicantia.       Ovary and Adnexa.       Follicular Cyst.       Cystic Follicular Degeneration.       Stoll Cyst Aspirator.       Stoll Cyst Aspirator - Assembled.       Stoll Cyst Aspirator - Disassembled.       Tip of Cyst Aspirator.       Aspiration Needle.       Follicular Cyst.       Thick Walled Cyst.       Luteinizing Follicular Cyst.       Cystic Corpus Luteum.       Nymphomania.       Nymphomaniac Holstein Cow.       Cystic Corpus Luteum.       "Cystic" CL in a Pregnant Cow.       Germinal Inclusion Cysts.       Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst?       Parovarian Cyst.       Ovarian Cyst.       Accessory Corpus Luteum.       Pancake Ovaries.       Ovarian Adhesions.       Paroophoron.       Cystic Granulosa Cell Tumor.       Sagital Section of a GCT.       Surgical Removal of a GCT.       Holstein Heifer with a GCT.       Solid Granulosa Cell Tumor.       Small Granulosa Cell Tumor.       Large Granulosa Cell Tumor.       Ovarian Hypoplasia.       Streak Gonad.       Hamartoma.       Fibromatous Hamartoma.       Stellate Scar.       Enucleation of the Corpus Luteum.       Enucleated Corpus Luteum.       Necrotic Enucleated CL.       Smooth Granulosa Cell Tumor.       Smooth Granulosa Cell Tumor.       Solid Granulosa Cell Tumor.       Embedded Corpus Luteum.       Hydrosalpinx.       Ovarian Abscess.       Inactive Cyst.       Intraovarian Abscess.       Ovarian Tuberculosis.       Partial Ovarian Hypoplasia.       Acute Vitamin A Deficiency.       Ovariectomy.     Uterine Tube/Oviduct       Hydrosalpinx.       Hydrosalpinx - Close-up.       Hydrosalpinx.       Hydrosalpinx.       Hydrosalpinx.       Cystic Ovarian Bursa.       Collapsed Cystic Ovarian Bursa.       Cystic Ovarian Bursa and Hydrosalpinx.       Close-up of Cystic Ovarian Bursa.       Elongated Cystic Ovarian Bursa.       Close-up of Elongated Cystic Ovarian Bursa.       Parovarian Adhesions.       Uterine Tube Dissected Out.       Close-up of Elongated Cystic Ovarian Bursa.       Cannulated Uterine Tube.       Oviductal Anomaly.       Blocked Uterine Tube.       Cystic Oviductal Diverticula.       Oviductal Diverticula - Close-up.       Ovulation Tags.       Segmental Hydrosalpinx.       Mesonephric Duct Cyst.       Bilateral Infundibular Aplasia.       Segmental Tubal Aplasia.     Uterus       Pluriparous Uterus.       Nulliparous Uterus.       Normal Uterus.       Histology of the Endometrial Glands.       Histology of Avian Tuberculosis.       Histology of Cystic Endometrium.       Histology of Mucometra.       Histology of Cystic Endometrium.       Sparse Endometrial Glands.       Lack of Endometrial Glands.       Large Mesonephric Duct Cyst.       Small Mesonephric Duct Cyst.       Large Edematous Intercornual Ligament.       Serosal Sacculation.       Serosal Cyst.       Utero-rectal Adhesion.       Recto-uterine Fistula.       Lochia.       Postpartum Uterus - 12 hours.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - 12 hours.       Postpartum Uterus - 5 days.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 5.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 6.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 9.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 11.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 11.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 11.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 14.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 15.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 30.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 15 vs Day 30.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 30.       Acute Endometritis.       Metricheck Instrument.       Metricheck Instrument.       Cytobrush Instrument.       Cytobrush Instrument.       Cytobrush Instrument.       Sample Collection for Cytology and Culture.       Sample Collection for Cytology and Culture.       Sample Collection for Cytology and Culture.       Sample Collection for Cytology and Culture.       Sample Collection for Cytology and Culture.       Sample Collection for Cytology and Culture.       Sample Collection for Cytology and Culture.       Culture Results.       Culture Results.       Culture Results.       Stained Endometrial Smears.       Endometrial Cytology Results.       Endometrial Cytology Results.       Endometrial Cytology Results.       Cervical Discharge.       Metritis.       Pathognomonic Pipet Abscess.       Inspissated Necrotic Caruncles.       Inspissated Necrotic Caruncles.       Inspissated Uterine Secretions.       Dried Uterine Secretions.       Dried Uterine Secretions.       Hysteroliths.       Uterine Stones.       Removal of a Foreign Body.       Foreign Body Removal.       Foreign Body.       Colpotomy Procedure.       Removal of Foreign Body.       Foreign Body.       Foreign Body.       Uterus After Retrieval.       Closure of the Uterus.       Closed Incision.       Closed Incision Close-up.       Chronic Metritis.       Pyometra.       Postcoital Pyometra.       Postcoital Pyometra.       Ultrasonography of Pyometra.       Mucometra.       Mucometra.       Imperforate Hymen and Mucometra.       Hydrometra.       Hydrometra.       Hydrometra.       Hydrometra / Endometrium.       Hydrometra / Clear Fluid.       Bilateral Hydrometra.       Unilateral Hydrometra.       Imperforate Hymen.       Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia.       Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia.       Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia.       Bilateral Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia.       Bilateral Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia.       Uterus Didelphys.       Uterus Didelphys.       Uterus Didelphys.       Uterus Didelphys with Hysterolith.       Segmental Hypoplasia.       Segmental Hypoplasia.       Bilateral Segmental Hypoplasia.       Multiple Hypoplasia.       Uterus Unicornis.       Uterine Tuberculosis.       Lymphosarcoma of the Uterus.       Lymphosarcoma of the Uterus.       Lymphosarcoma of the Uterus.       Lymphosarcoma / Cross-section.       Leiomyoma.       Fat Necrosis.     Cervix       Double Cervical Os.       Double Pseudo Cervices.       Double Cervix.       Cervical Ectropion.       Cervical Anomaly.       Cervical Cysts.       Cervical Adhesion.       Cervical Adhesion.       True Double Cervix.       True Double Cervix.       True Double Cervix.       Uterus Didelphys.       Uterus Didelphys.       Lack of Transverse Folds.       Cervical Obstruction.       Segmental Aplasia.       Segmental Aplasia.       Cervical Discharge.       Cervical Stenosis.       Hydrometra.       Persistent Median Band.       Persistent Median Band.       Cervical Forceps.       Cervical Prolapse.       Prolapse of the Cervix.     Vagina       Postestrous Bleeding.       Postestrual Hemorrhage.       Vaginoscopy 1.       Vaginoscopy 2.       Vaginoscopy 3.       Vaginoscopy 4.       Vaginoscopy 5.       Vaginoscopy 6.       Vaginal specula.       Kimberling-Rupp Instrument.       K-R Instrument with Close-up of Tip.       Colpotomy Instruments.       Recycled Parts.       Necrotic Vaginitis.       Postestrous / Metestrous Hemorrhage.       Mesonephric Duct Cysts.       Necrotic Vaginitis.       Abnormal Vaginal Discharge.       Persistent Median Band.       Persistent Median Band.       Imperforate Hymen and Mucometra.       Lymphomatosis.       Lymphomatosis of the Vagina.       Lymphosarcoma of the Vagina.     Vulva       Vulva of a Cow in Estrus.       Edema of the Vulva.       Allergic Reaction of the Vulva.       Pneumovagina.       Louse Infestation.       Louse Infestation.       Fibropapilloma.       Fibropapilloma.       Fibropapilloma.       Advanced Fibropapilloma.       Fibropapilloma.       Squamous Cell Carcinoma.       Squamous Cell Carcinoma.       Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva.       Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Vulva.       Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis.       Pustular Vulvovaginitis.       Granular Venereal Disease.       Bovine Herpes Virus Infection.       Bovine Herpes Virus Infection.       Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis.       Vulvar Wattle.       External Vulvar Wattle.       Vulvar Polyp.       Vulvar Polyp.       Pedunculated Vulvar Wattle.       Traumatic Vulvar Wattle.       Third Degree Perineal Laceration.       Labial Insufficiency.       Double Vulva.       Double Vulva.       Double Vulva.       Vulva Gigantica.       Vulva Gigantica.    Estrus Detection     Estrous Behavior       Standing to be Mounted.       Estrous Behavior.       Estrous Behavior in a Group of Cows.     Estrus Detection Aids       Heat Mount Detector.       Close-up of Dye Capsule.       Tail Head Painting 1.       Tail Head Painting 2.       Tail Head Painting 3.       Tail Head Painting 4.       Tail Head Painting 5.       Tail Head Painting 6.       Tail Head Painting 7.       Tail Head Painting 8.       Tail Head Painting 9.       Tail Head Painting 10.       Tail Head Chalking 1.       Tail Head Chalking 2.       Tail Head Chalking 3.       Tail Head Chalking 4.       Tail Head Chalking 5.       Vaginal Probe and the Electrical Resistance Meter.       Measuring of the Electrical Resistance of the Vaginal Secretions.       Measuring of the Electrical Resistance of the Vaginal Secretions.       Unit for Disinfection of the Vaginal Probe.       Teaser Bull with Lateral Deviation of the Penis.       Teaser Bull with Lateral Deviation of the Prepuce and Penis.       Lateral Deviation of the Penis 1.       Lateral Deviation of the Penis 2.       Lateral Deviation of the Penis 3.       Lateral Deviation of the Penis 4.       Lateral Deviation of the Penis 5.       Lateral Deviation of the Penis 6.       Lateral Deviation of the Penis 7.       Lateral Deviation of the Penis 8.       Lateral Deviation of the Penis 9.       Chinball Marking Harness.       Chinball Marking Harness in Place.       Marked Heifer.       Caudal Epididymectomy.       Caudal Epididymectomy.       Manual Extension of the Penis.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 1.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 2.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 3.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 4.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 5.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 6.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 7.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 8.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 9.       Dorsal Ligament Resection 10.       Flehmen Response.       Flehmen Response.       Penectomized Teaser Bull.       Use of a Paint Pistol to Mark Cows.       Pedometer.    Reproductive Management     Heat Stress       Open Mouth Breathing in Heat Stressed Cows.       Heat Stress.       Lack of Shade in the Feeding Area.       Environmental Management of Heat Stress.       Environmental Management of Heat Stress.       Environmental Management of Heat Stress.       Cooling Pond.     Cycle Control       CIDR Device with Applicator.       Insertion of a CIDR Device with the Applicator.    Pregnancy     Conceptus       Day 14 Bovine Conceptuses.       Day 19 Conceptus.       Day 55 Bovine Conceptus.       Twin Conceptuses.       Triplet Conceptuses.       First Trimester Abortion.       2.5-Month Conceptus.       Normal 70-day Conceptus.       Normal 80-day Conceptus.       Day 27 Embryo / Ultrasound.       Day 37 Conceptus / Ultrasound.       Day 59 Fetus / Ultrasound.       Day 60 Conceptus / Ultrasound.       Day 61 Conceptus / Ultrasound       Day 105 Fetal Head / Ultrasound.     Diagnosis       Asymmetry of the Uterine Horns.       Early Asymmetry of the Horns.       Triplets.       Triplet Conceptuses.       Slipping the Chorio-Allantoic Membranes.       Slipping Membranes.       Amniotic Vesicle.       Localizing the Amniotic Vesicle.       Trauma to the Blood Supply.       60-Day Fetus.       2.5-Month Conceptus.       CL of Pregnancy on the Contralateral Ovary.       Fetal Sizes.       Palpation of the Fetal Head.       Palpation of a Placentome.       Exposed Placentome.       Rectal Trauma.       Rectal Edema.       Non-perforating Mucosal Tear.       Severe Mucosal Trauma.       Damaged Rectal Wall.       Normal Uterus on Palpation Table.       Pregnant Uteri on Palpation Table.       Palpation Table - Side View.       Palpation Table - Rear View.       Palpation Tables - Overview.       Palpation Table - Front View.       Palpation Table - Cleats.       Palpation Table - Towel Clamps.       Palpation Table - Rectal Wall.       Palpation of the Near-Term Fetus.       Palpation of the Uterine Artery.    Placenta     Normal Placenta       Third Trimester Fetal Membranes.       Third Trimester Caruncles.       Normal Cotyledons.       Term Placenta.       Circulation of the Placentome.       Epithelial Plaques.       Amniotic Plaques.       Normal Calcification.       Normal Fresh Cotyledons.       Normal 70-day Conceptus.       Normal Chorioallantois.       Twin Placentation - 75 days.       Normal 80-day Conceptus.       Neonatal Caruncles.     Abnormal Placenta       Severe Adventitious Placentation.       Early Adventitious Placentation.       Adventitious Placentation.       Adventitious Caruncular Tissue.       Retained Fetal Membranes.       Necrotic Placentitis Caused by Mycotic Infection.       Necrotic Adventitious Placentitis.       Placental Anomaly.       Hydatidiform Mole.       Hydatidiform Mole.       Cystic Placental Mole.       Early Necrosis.       Small Amniotic Cysts.       Tumor of the Trophoblast.    Obstetrics     Normal Calving       Active Labor Begins.       Foot Presented.       Both Feet Presented.       Cord Still Attached.       Calf Delivered.       Stimulating Respiration.       Calf Scale.       Weighing Calves.       Two Water Bags.     Calving Facilities       Ideal Calving Pasture.       Dirty Maternity Area.       Dirty Calving Area.       Excessive Traction.       Maternity Pen.       Head Catch in Maternity Pen.       Easy to Clean Maternity Pen.       Down in the Chute.       Down in the Lane.       Cow with Newborn Calf.       First Nursing.     Pelvic Dimensions       Maternal Pelvis.       Pelvimetry - Vertical Diameter.       Pelvimetry - Horizontal Diameter.       Rice Pelvimeter.       Rice Pelvimeter - Vertical Diameter..       Rice Pelvimeter - Horizontal Diameter.     Calving Problems       Calving Plan.       Early Labor - Amnion Intact.       Early Labor - Amnion Showing.       Early Labor - Foot Showing.       Stage 2 of Labor.       Normal Anterior Presentation.       Obstetrical Examination.       Minimal Obstetrical Supplies.       Obstetrical Supplies.       Epidural Anesthesia 1.       Epidural Anesthesia 2.       Epidural Anesthesia 3.       Epidural Anesthesia 4.       Normal Anterior Presentation; Closed Cervix.       Normal Anterior Longitudinal Presentation.       Left Leg Retained at Carpus.       Correction of Retained Carpus 1.       Correction of Retained Carpus 2.       Left Leg Retained at the Shoulder.       Repelling the Shoulder.       Repelling the Calf.       Retrieving the Carpus.       Pulling the Carpus Upwards.       Elevating the Pastern.       Pushing the Carpus Upwards and Laterally.       Cupping the Claws.       Normal Posterior Longitudinal Presentation.       Repelling Posterior Presentation.       Repositioning the Hock.       Repositioning the Hock.       Repelling the Hock while Pulling on the Foot.       Cupping the Claw.       Final Extension of the Leg.       Transverse Dorsal Presentation.       Twins.       Transverse Ventral Presentation.       Left Lateral Deviation of the Head.       Dogsitting Position.       Dorso-Pubic Position.       True Breech.       Excessive Traction.       Stretching the Vulva.       Casting the Cow.       Maternal Pelvis.       Cross Section of the Fetus at the Hips.       Fetal Hips Entering the Pelvic Inlet.       Rotation of the Fetal Pelvis.       Starting the Delivery.       When Head is Out: Stop.       Start Rotation.       Chest Out - Rotated 45 Degrees.       Working the Vulvar Lips over the Hips.       Propping up the Calf for Ease of Respiration.       Suspending the Newborn Calf.       Colostrum.       Happy Ending.       Obstetrical Phantom - Posterior View       Obstetrical Phantom - Vestibule.       Obstetrical Phantom - Lateral View.       Obstetrical Phantom - Pelvic Area.       Obstetrical Phantom - Anterior View.       Obstetrical Phantom - Anterior View.       Obstetrical Phantom - Anterior View.     True Breech       Both Legs Retained at the Hips.       Anterior and Upward Repulsion.       Lateral Rotation of Hock.       Medial Traction on Fetlock.       Caudal Traction on Pastern.     Sizing the Fetus       Determining if There is Enough Room.       Ventral View of a Calf in Posterior Presentation.       Dorsal View While Standing.       Ventral View While Cast.       Traction on Bottom Leg.     Calving Injuries       Calf Puller.       Chain Placement.       Oblique Fracture of the Metacarpus.       Fractured Mandible.       Subcutaneous Bruising.       Bruised Lungs.       Fractured Ribs.       Bruised Heart.       Swollen Head and Tongue.       Laceration of Swollen Tongue.       Long Umbilical Cord.     Cesarean Section       Preparation of Surgical Site.       Left Flank Approach.       Draping the Surgical Site.       Local Anesthesia.       Skin and Muscle Incision.       Internal Oblique Muscle Exposed.       Internal Oblique Muscle Divided.       Searching for the Fetus.       Hindleg First.       Positioning the Hind Leg in the Incision.       Start of the Uterine Incision.       Incision in the Uterus.       Extending the Uterine Incision.       Leg Exteriorized.       Hindlegs Exteriorized.       Extraction of the Fetus.       Positioning the Uterus for Suturing.       Suturing the Uterus.       Modified Cushing Pattern.       Final Uterine Stitch.       Closure of the Muscle Layers.       Lockstitch for the Skin.       Lockstitch Pattern.       Surgery Completed.       Checking the Calf       Newborn Calf in Clean Cart after C-section.       Uterine Forceps.       Utrecht Pattern - First Stitch.       Utrecht Pattern.       Utrecht Pattern - First Tie.       Utrecht Pattern Continued.       Utrecht Pattern - 2 Steps Forward / 1 Step Backwards.       Utrecht Pattern - Ending the Incision.       Utrecht Pattern - Final Knot.       Utrecht Pattern - Final Tie.       Utrecht Pattern - Actual Uterus.       Utrecht Pattern - Actual Uterus.       Utrecht Pattern Complete - Actual Surgery.       Closing the Flank Incision.       Emphysematous Uterus.       Closing the Emphysematous Uterus.       Closing the Midline Incision.       Torn Uterine Artery.       Dystocia in a Mini Cow.       Obstetrical Examination.       Traction.       No Progress.       C-section Indicated.       Suturing the Uterus.       Closing the Uterus.       Surgeon on his Knees.       Live Calf.       C-section in a Bos Indicus Cow.       Ready for C-section.       Skin Incision.       Exposure of the Uterus.       Hindleg Exteriorized.       Calf Lifted Out.       Allantoic Membranes.       Surgery Completed.       Live Newborn Calf.     Fetotomy       Utrecht Fetatome.       Thygesen Fetatome and Parts - Disassembled.       Thygesen Fetatome Disassembled.       Thygesen Fetatome Assembled plus Parts.       Thygesen Fetatome Assembled.       Epidural Anesthesia.       Amputation of the Head.       Positioning of the Wire and the Fetatome.       Amputation of the Forelimb.       Transverse Division of Anterior Portion of the Chest.       Transverse Division of the Posterior of the Trunk.       Reduction of the Rib Cage.       Division of the Fetal Pelvis.       Amputation of the Rear Limb.       Transverse Division of the Posterior Fetal Trunk.       Amputation of the Second Rear Limb.       Transverse Division of the Fetal Trunk.       Amputation of the Chest.       Diagonal Division of the Front Quarters.       Amputation of Front Leg when Head is Deviated.       Amputation of the Laterally Deviated Head.       True Breech - Amputation of a Leg.       Amputation Distal to the Carpus.       Amputation of Front Leg Retained at Shoulder.       Amputation of Hind leg Retained at Hock.       Correct Cut to Ensure Anchoring of the Chain.       Hiplock in a Beef Heifer.       Incision of the Abdomen.       Thygesen Fetatome.       Thygesen Fetatome Assembled.       Thygesen Fetatome Disassembled.       Removal of the Fetal Viscera.       The First Cut with the Fetatome.       Division of the Fetal Pelvis.       Fetatome in Place.       Hiplock Relieved.       Hiplock Resolved.       Intra-Uterine Treatment.       Systemic Treatment.       The Patient after the Treatment.       Partial Fetotomy.     Pelvic Splitting       Pelvic Chisel.       Initial Placement.       Alignment of the Chisel.       Ischiopubic Symphysiotomy 1.       Ischiopubic Symphysiotomy 2.       Ischiopubic Symphysiotomy 3.       Ischiopubic Symphysiotomy 4.       Ischiopubic Symphysiotomy 5.       Ischiopubic Symphysiotomy 6.       Ischiopubic Symphysiotomy 7.     Episiotomy       Episiotomy 1.       Episiotomy 2.       Episiotomy 3.    Postpartum Care     Vaginal Trauma       Bruised Vaginal Mucosa.       Traumatized Vaginal Mucosa.       Necrotic Vaginitis.       Laceration of the Vulva.       Perineal Swelling Due to Vaginal Abscessation.       Necrotic Vaginitis and Abscessation.       Necrotic Vaginitis and Abscessation.       Necrotic Vaginitis and Abscessation.       Necrotic Vaginitis and Abscessation.       Persistent Median Band.       Persistent Median Band - Close-up.     Prolapsed Uterus       Prolapsed Uterus in a Holstein Cow.       Intestinal Prolapse into a Prolapsed Uterus.       Uterine Prolapse.       Replacement in the Standing Cow.       Intussusception of the Tip of the Horn.       Treatment after Replacement of the Prolapse.       Prolapsed Uterus in a Jersey Cow.       Use of a Tray to Replace a Prolapsed Uterus.       Replacement of a Prolapsed Uterus.       Prolapsed Uterus Replaced.       Prolapsed Uterus in an Angus Cow.       Ruptured Uterine Artery.       Re-inversion of the Prolapsed Uterus.       Ruptured Uterine Artery.     Uterine Involution       Cow Eating Placenta.       Postpartum Uterus - 12 hours.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - 12 hours.       Postpartum Uterus - 5 days.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 5.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 6.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 9.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 9.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 11.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 11.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 11.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 14.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 15.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 30.       Postpartum Uterine Lumen - Day 30.       Postpartum Uterus - Day 15 vs Day 30.       Postpartum Uterine Discharge.       Lochia.       Blood Tinged Mucous Discharge.       Puerperal Metritis.       Infected Postpartum Caruncles.     Uterine Trauma       Ruptured Uterine Artery.       Amputated Uterus.       Necrotic Caruncular Caps.    Ultrasonography     Cyclic Activity       Ovulatory Follicle.       Proestrus.       Preovulatory Follicle.       Uterine Edema.       Estrous Uterus.       Left Ovulation / Right Follicle.       Double Ovulation.       Multiple Follicles.       Metestrus.       Diestrous CL.       Diestrous Uterus.       Mid-cycle CL.       Corpus Luteum and Follicle.       Dominant Follicle.       Left Dominant Follicle / Right CL.       Contralateral CLs.       Corpus Luteum with Cavity.       Flaccid Uterus.       Anovulation.       Large Follicular Cyst.       Follicular Cyst.       Follicular Cysts.       Luteal Cyst.       Luteinized Cyst.       Luteinizing Cyst.     Pregnancy Diagnosis       21-Day Pregnancy.       26-Day Twins.       28-Day Pregnancy.       28-Day Pregnancy.       29-Day Pregnancy.       29-Day Pregnancy.       29-Day Pregnancy / Fluid.       29-Day Pregnancy / CL.       30-Day Pregnancy.       31-Day Pregnancy.       31-Day Pregnancy.       31-Day Pregnancy / Uterus.       31-Day Pregnancy / CL.       33-Day Pregnancy.       33-Day Pregnancy.       35-Day Pregnancy.       38-Day Pregnancy.       38-Day Pregnancy.       39-Day Twin Pregnancy.       40-Day Pregnancy       41-Day Pregnancy.       41-Day Pregnancy.       42-Day Pregnancy.       43-Day Pregnancy.       45-Day Pregnancy.       48-Day Pregnancy.       49-Day Pregnancy.       54-Day Pregnancy.       58-Day Pregnancy.       60-Day Pregnancy.       64-Day "Twin" Pregnancy.       68-Day Pregnancy.       68-Day Pregnancy.       71-Day Fetal Head.       80-Day Fetus.       Empty Amniotic Vesicle.       200-Day Placentome.       200-Day Pregnancy.       Two CL of Pregnancy.       Early Embryonic Death.       Fetal Death.       Fetal Demise.       Dead Twins.       One Dead Twin.     Gender Diagnosis       Fetal Sexing.       Gender Determination.       Female Fetus.       Female Genital Tubercle.       Male Fetus.       Male Fetus.       Male Genital Tubercle.     Abnormal Conditions       Artifacts.       Atypical Corpus Luteum.       Granulosa Cell Tumor.       Endometritis.       Abnormal Uterine Fluid.       Metritis.       Intrauterine Foreign Body.     Ovum Pick Up       Transrectal Ultrasonography.       Transvaginal Transducer.       Transvaginal Transducer - Close Up.       Aspiration Needle for Ovum Pick Up.       Rectal Trauma.       Mucosal Tear.       Transvaginal Oocyte Recovery.    Accidents of Gestation     Uterine Torsion       Uterine Torsion with Rupture.       Uterine Torsion - Close Up.       Severe Vascular Congestion of the Uterus.       Diagnosis of Uterine Torsion.       Vulvar Twist.       Plank in the Flank Correction.       Correction of Uterine Torsion 1.       Correction of Uterine Torsion 2.       Correction of Uterine Torsion 3.       Correction of Uterine Torsion 4.       Correction of Uterine Torsion 5.       Correction of Uterine Torsion 6.       Correction of Uterine Torsion 7.     Strangulated Umbilical Cord       Umbilical Cord Wrapped Around the Neck.       Strangulated Umbilical Cord Injury.       Accidental Fetal Death.       Accidental Fetal Death - Close Up.     Pelvic Subluxation       Sacro-Iliac Subluxation.       Sacro-Iliac Subluxation - Close Up.     Prolapsed Vagina       Early Prolapsed Vagina.       Extensive Vaginal Prolapse.       Cervicovaginal Prolapse.       Cervicovaginal Prolapse.       Cervical Prolapse.       Prolapse of the Cervix.       Prolapsed Rectum.       Prolapsed Rectum.       Rectal Prolapse.       Prolapse of the Bladder.       Cystic Vestibular Gland - Small.       Cystic Vestibular Gland Greatly Distended.       Vaginal Prolapse Repair with Loops of Tape.       Instruments and Devices for Vaginal Prolapse Repair.       Instruments for Repair of a Prolapsed Vagina.       Retention with Prolapse Pins.       Vaginal Prolapse Repair with Hog Rings.       Prolapsed Vagina in a Nonpregnant Cow.       Repair of Prolapsed Vagina in the Nonpregnant Cow.       Purse String Suture in Place.       Minchnev Technique for Retention of a Prolapsed Vagina.       Minchnev Technique for Retention of a Prolapsed Vagina.       Epidural Anesthesia.       Instruments for the Buehner Procedure.       Cow after Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 1.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 2.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 3.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 4.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 5.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 6.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 7.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 8.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 9.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 10.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 11.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 12.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 13.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 14.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 15.       Replacement of the Prolapsed Vagina 16.     Prolapse of the Bladder       Eversion of the Bladder.       Prolapsed Bladder.     Ruptured Prepubic Tendon       Ruptured Prepubic Tendon.       Ruptured Prepubic Tendon.       Quadruplets Caused a Ruptured Prepubic Tendon.       Abdominal Hernia in a Pregnant Cow.       Abdominal Hernia before C-Section.       Abdominal Hernia after C-Section.       Abdominal Hernia in a Late Pregnant Cow.     Prolonged Gestation       Guernsey Fetus - 6.5 months.       Overdue Cow.       No Udder Development.       Pelvic Ligaments Not Relaxed.       Guernsey Fetus - 7.0 months.       Close-up of Guernsey Fetus.       Overdue Holstein Calf.       Comparison with Normal Calf.       Prolonged Gestation Bull.       Prolonged Gestation Bull.       Postmature Tooth Development.       Postmature Tooth Development.       Postmature Tooth Development.     Hydrops Allantois       Hydrops Allantois in a Holstein Cow.       Hydrops Allantois in an Angus Cow.       Hydrops Allantois.       Recumbent Cow with Hydrops Allantois.       Hydrallantois Profile.       Hydrops Allantois Profile.       Hydrallantois Profile After Induction.       Grossly Distended Hydrallantoic Uterus.       Postmortem View of Hydrallantois.       Tightly Distended Uterus due to Hydrallantois.       Normal Cotyledons.       Early Adventitious Placentation.       Severe Adventitious Placentation.       Allantocentesis - Local Anesthesia.       Allantocentesis - Skin Incision.       Allantocentesis - Insertion of the Trocar.       Hydrallantois - Allantocentesis.       Hydrops Allantois - Allantocentesis.       Allantocentesis - Fluid Collection.       Allantocentesis - Skin Suture.       Allantocentesis - Placement of a Suture.       Hydrops Allantois in a Near Term Ayrshire Cow.       Hydrops Allantois Profile after Induction of Parturition.     Hydrops Amnii       Hydropsamnii in a Holstein Cow.     Mummification       Mummy with Membranes.       Mummified Fetus in Utero.       Opened Uterus with Mummy.       4 Month Old Mummy with Membranes.       Mummification of 7.5 Month Old Fetus.       Mummification of 7.5 Month Old Fetus.       Large Mummy with Membranes.       8.5 Month Old Mummifying Fetus.       Mummified Twin.       Twin Mummy.       Mummectomy.       Delivery of a Mummy per Vaginam.       Colpotomy 1.       Colpotomy 2.       Colpotomy 3.       Colpotomy 4.       Colpotomy 5.       Colpotomy 6.       Colpotomy 7.       Colpotomy 8.       Colpotomy 9.       Colpotomy 10.       Colpotomy 11.       Colpotomy 12.       Colpotomy 13.       Colpotomy 14.       Colpotomy 15.       Colpotomy 16.     Maceration       Fetal Maceration.       Complete Maceration of 4-5 Month Old Fetus.       Complete Maceration of 6-7 Month Old Fetus.       Complete Maceration of 6-7 Month Old Fetus.       Complete Maceration of 6-7 Month Old Fetus.       Complete Maceration of 8+ Month Old Fetus.       Residual Bones after Incomplete Abortion in a Bison.       Maceration in Progress.       Macerated Bones in the Uterus.       Uterus Opened to Show Macerated Bones.       Fetal Maceration in Progress.    Teratology     Fetal Monsters       Two-Headed Calf.       Partial Fetotomy.       Two-Headed, Five-Legged Calf.       Six-legged Calf.       Parasitic Limb.       Parasitic Limb.       Conjoined Hereford Twins.       Conjoined Holstein Twins.       Conjoined Twins.       Conjoined Twins.       Conjoined Twins.       Cyclops.       Fetal Giant.       Fetal Giant.       Perosomus Horridus.       Perosomus Elumbis.       Perosomus Elumbis.       Perosomus Elumbis.       Pulmonary Hypoplasia Achondroplasia.       Achondroplasia (Bulldog Calf).       Pulmonary Hypoplasia Achondroplasia.       Pulmonary Hypoplasia Achondroplasia.       PHA Lung.       Normal Noninflated Neonatal Lung.       Extreme Achondroplasia.       PHA Dystocia.       PHA Neonate.       PHA Neonate.       PHA Severe Facial Edema.       PHA Placenta.       PHA Necropsy.       PHA Hypoplastic Lung.       PHA Open Chest and Abdomen.       PHA Heart       PHA Compartments of the Stomach.       PHA Heart and Lungs.       PHA Close-up of the Lungs.       PHA Close-up of the Heart.       PHA Close-up of the Heart.       PHA Open Chest.       PHA Thoracic Contents.       PHA Histopathology.       Presentation of a Calf with Schistosoma Reflexum.       Schistosoma Reflexum in a 70-Day Old Fetus.       Schistosoma Reflexum in a 70-Day Old Fetus.       Vertebral Column of a Schistosoma Reflexum Fetus.       Schistosoma Reflexum in a 6-Month Old Fetus.       Schistosoma Reflexum in a Newborn Holstein Calf.       Schistosoma Reflexum in a Newborn Guernsey Calf.       Schistosoma Reflexum in a Newborn Jersey Calf.       Vertebral Column of a Term Schistosoma Reflexum.       Scoliosis.       Fetal Anasarca.       Fetal Anasarca with Membranes.       Congenital Dropsy.       Globosus Amorphus (Classic).       Globosus Amorphus (Typical).       Globosus Amorphus Opened Up.       Globosus Amorphus - Small Necrotic.       Globosus Amorphus - Small, Opened Up.       Atypical Globosus Amorphus.       Holoacardius Amorphus.     Congenital Anomalies       Tibial Hemimelia.       Tibial Hemimelia.       Tibial Hemimelia.       Tibial Hemimelia.       Tibial Hemimelia.       Curly Calf Syndrome.       Arthrogryposis multiplex.       Arthrogryposis multiplex.       Multiple Anomalies.       Collapsed Hydrocephalus.       Internal Hydrocephalus.       Cleft Palate.       Abnormal Joints.       Palatoschisis.       Severe Cleft Palate.       Craniofacial Malformation.       Schistocephalus Bifidus.       Fetal Giant.       Fetal Giant.       Encephalocele.       Hydrocephalus in a Limousin Calf.       Hydrocephalus Opened Up.       Hydrocephalus in an Ayshire Calf.       Hydrocephalus in a Jersey Calf.       Hydrocephalus in a Holstein Calf.       Hydrocephalus in a Holstein Calf.       Epitheliogenesis Imperfecta.       Epitheliogenesis Imperfecta - Close Up.       Hypospadias in a Holstein Calf.       Hemiscrota.       Hypospadias in a Jersey Calf.       Fetal Ascites.       Hydroperitoneum.       Fetal Ascites.       Dwarfism - 8 Months.       Dwarfism - 3 Months.       Adult Dwarf.       Ectopic Heart.       Limber Legs.       Parasitic Limb.       Parasitic Limb - Close Up.       Duplication of Bones of the Lower Hind Limb.       Radiograph of Duplication of Bones.       Contracted Tendons.       Spastic Paresis.       Congenitally Dropsy of the Hind Legs.       Congenitally Notched Ears.       Syndactily.       Syndactily - Close Up.       Freemartin Vulva.       Freemartin Vulvar Tuft.       Freemartin Vulvar Tuft.       Freemartin Reproductive Tract.       Freemartin with Infantile Reproductive Tract.       Hypoplasia of Female Reproductive Tract.       Freemartin Test.       Vulvar Wattle in a Jersey Calf.       Vulvar Wattle in a Holstein Calf.       Male Pseudohermaphrodite.       Pulmonary Hamartoma.    Abortion     Infectious Causes       Brucella Abortion - Transmission.       Brucella - Aborted Fetus.       Brucella Abortus.       Brucella Abortion.       Diagnosis of Brucellosis.       Leptospira Pomona.       Transmission of Leptospirosis.       Cerebellar Hypoplasia.       Bovine Epididymitis.       Campylobacter Abortion.       Campylobacter Fetus Subspecies Fetus.       Aborted Fetus due to Leptospirosis.       Epizootic Bovine Abortion.       Epizootic Bovine Abortion.       Epizootic Bovine Abortion.       Mycotic Abortion.       Necrotic Placentitis caused by Mycotic Infection.       Necrotic Placentitis.       Necrotic Placentitis.       Severe Necrotic Placentitis.       Mycotic Abortion.       Fungal Abortion.       Diagnosis of Trichomoniasis in the Bull.       Embryonic Death.       Preputial Epithelial Crypt in the Bull.       Epithelial Crypts in the Preputial Lining of the Bull.       Tritrichomonas Foetus.       Scanning Electron Micrograph of T Foetus.       Scanning Electron Micrograph of T Foetus.       Miscellaneous Trichomonads.       Tritrichomonas Foetus Organisms.       Tritrichomonas Foetus Organism.       Tritrichomonas Foetus Organism.       Postcoital Pyometra.       Bovine Herpes Eye Lesion.       Bovine Herpes Penile Lesions.     Undetermined Causes       Idiopathic Early Abortion.       Idiopathic Early Abortion.       First Trimester Abortion.     Noninfectious Abortion       Early Embryonic Death.       Fetal Resorption.       Premature Triplets.    Male Reproductive System     Bulls       Beefalo Bull.       Belgian Blue Bulls.       Double Muscling - Shoulders.     Testis and Epididymis       Testicular Atrophy.       Atrophy After Biopsy.       Testicular Biopsy Attempt.       Testicular Hemorrhage.       Testicular Infarct.       Testicular Degeneration.       Testicular Atrophy.       Segmental Aplasia.       Epididymitis (Brucellosis).       Bison Testes.       Brucella Infection of the Testis.       Epididymitis.       Caudal Epididymitis.       Epididymal Duct System.       Epididymal Anomaly.       Testicular Pressure.       Testicular Fibrosis.       Sertoli Cell Tumor.       Interstitial Cell Tumor.       Orchitis.       Peri-orchitis.       Anomalous Cremaster Muscle.       Mesothelioma.       Hydrocele.       Ultrasonography of the Testis.       Hydrocele.       Unilateral Castration.       Unilateral Castration.       Unilateral Castration.       Testicular Adhesions.       Traumatic Orchitis.       Post-Op Unilateral Castration.       Lymphosarcoma.       Malignant Lymphoma.       Bilateral Testicular Hypoplasia.       Severe Testicular Degeneration.       Emasculator.       Emasculation.       Elastrator.       Elastration.       Elastration.       Newberry Knife.       Upward Displacement of the Testes.       Placement of the Newberry Knife.       Slitting the Scrotum.       Testes Dropping Down.     Accessory Sex Glands       Male Reproductive Tract.       Normal Seminal Vesicular Glands.       Asymmetrical Seminal Vesicular Glands.       Seminal Vesiculitis.       Purulent Seminal Vesiculitis 1.       Purulent Seminal Vesiculitis 2.       Bladder Paralysis.       Adhesions to Rectum.     Scrotum       Scrotal Circumference.       Unilateral Scrotal Enlargement.       Excessive Scrotal Fat.       Scrotal Insulation.       Scrotal Hernia 1.       Scrotal Hernia 2.       Scrotal Hernia 3 - Rear View.       Scrotal Hernia 4 - Close up.       Inguinal Hernia.       Pox Lesions.       Scrotal Dermatitis.       Chorioptic Mange.       Scrotal and Perineal Dermatitis.       Scrotal Dermatitis - Close-up.       Severe Testicular Degeneration.       Testicular Degeneration.       Lactating Teats.     Penis       Manual Extension.       Examination of the Penis.       Persistent Frenulum.       Frenulum.       Prepubertal Prepuce.       Separation of the Prepuce.       Hematoma of the Penis.       Penile Hematoma.       Penile Hematoma.       Multiple Fibropapillomas.       Multiple Large Warts.       Fibropapilloma.       Penile Wart.       Wart at Tip of Penis       Small Penile Warts.       Granular Venereal Disease.       Multiple Fibropapillomata.       Multiple Small Fibropapillomas.       Diffuse Fibropapillomas.       Laceration of the Penis.       Laceration of the Penis.       Amputated Preputial Prolapse.       Stepped-on Prolapse.       Rare Preputial Injury 1.       Rare Preputial Injury 2.       Rare Preputial Injury 3.       Laceration Repair.       Traumatic Balanitis.       Persistent Frenulum.       Diphallus.       Hair Ring.       Spiral Deviation.       Penile Deviation.       Failure of Intromission.       Rainbow Deviation.       Rainbow Deviation.       Ventral Deviation.       Penis Deviation Correction - Exposure of the Vastus Lateralis.       Penis Deviation Correction - Incision of the Fascia Lata.       Penis Deviation Correction - Incision of the Fascia Lata.       Penis Deviation Correction - Isolated Strip of Fascia.       Penis Deviation Correction - Graft in Place.       Penis Deviation Correction - Graft Sutured in Place.       Penis Deviation Correction - Closed Incision Line.     Prepuce       Prolapsed Prepuce.       Pendulous Prepuce.       Separation of the Prepuce.       Injured Preputial Lining.       Old Healing Preputial Injury.       Preputial Lesion.       Preputial Sling.       Preputial Sling.       Stepped-on Prolapse.       Stepped-on Prolapse.       Healing Laceration.       Diagram of Normal Preputial Lining.       Diagram of Injured Prolapsed Lining.       Preputial Surgery - Preparation.       Preputial Surgery - Bull on Surgery Table.       Preputial Surgery - Circumcision 1.       Preputial Surgery - Circumcision 2.       Preputial Surgery - Circumcision 3.       Preputial Surgery - Circumcision 4.       Preputial Surgery - Healed Incision Line.       Severe Preputial Injury.       Severe Preputial Injury.       Traumatized Preputial Prolapse.       Chronic Posthitis.     Semen       Electroejaculation.       Bull Down in Chute.       Suspensory Belt.       Catching the Sample.       Mechanical Phantom.       Use of the Artificial Vagina.       Sediment.       Dense Semen Sample with Pus.       Flocculent Semen Sample.       Collection Arena.       Semen Freezing.       Processing Laboratory.       Assembling Goblets and Canes.       Egg Yolk Extender.       Liquid Nitrogen Processing Vat.       Processing Vat - Close-up.       Liquid Nitrogen Storage Vats.       Liquid Nitrogen Storage Tanks.       Abnormal Acrosomes.       Acrosomal Cap.       Detached Heads.       Distal Cytoplasmic Droplet.       Coiled Tail.       Bent Tail.     Breeding Soundness Evaluation       Spondylitis.       Straight Hocks.       Artificial Vaginas.     Breeding Capacity       Breeding Capacity Testing.       Teasing Stanchion.       Homemade Teasing Stanchions.       Homemade Teasing Stanchion.       Libido Testing.       Using Headgate.       Using Headgate.       Establishing Dominance.       Rainbow Deviation.       Rainbow Deviation.       Flehmen Response.       Spastic Syndrome.       Stretches.    Reproductive Technology     Artificial Insemination       Clean Insertion of AI Pipet.       Proper Technique for Artificial Insemination.     Embryo Transfer       Donor with Litter of Calves.       Recovery at Slaughter.       Draping the Abdomen.       Surgical Recovery.       Donor under General Anesthesia.       Donor in Dorsal Recumbency.       Oviductal Catheter Placement.       Surgical Flush.       Oviductal Flush - Superovulation.       Oviductal Flush - Natural Cycle.       Oviductal Flush on Day 3.       Loading the Straw.       Heifer Recipients.       Dairy Cow Recipients.       Beef Recipients.       Recipient Beef Herd.       Nymphomaniac Jersey Cow.       Nymphomaniac Friesian Cow.       Grossly Obese Recipient.       Morbidly Obese Angus Cow.       Limousin Donor Heifer.       Holstein Donor with 8 Calves.       Transvaginal Transducer.       Transvaginal Transducer - Close up.       Aspiration Needle for Transvaginal Oocyte Recovery.       Ablation of the Dominant Follicle.       Blood Typing the Donor.       Superovulated Ovaries (FSH).       Superovulated Ovaries (eCG).       Superovulated Ovary on Day 3.       Superovulated Ovary on Day 7.       Cervical Dilator.       Foley Catheter.       Endometrial Damage.       Location of the Balloon.       Balloon Placement.       Bilateral Uterine Flush.       Nonsurgical Uterine Flush.       Elevation of the Chute.       Cervical Forceps.       Jaws of Cervical Forceps.       Cervical Forceps Applied.       Cervical Forceps and Catheter in Place.       Graduated Cylinder.       Embryo Filter.       Rinsing the Filter.       Searching for Embryos.       Searching Dish.       Searching Pattern.       Embryo Transfer Syringe.       0.25 cc AI Syringe.       TB Syringe with Straw.       Straw Loaded with Embryo.       ET Syringe with Sanitary Sleeve.       Nonsurgical Embryo Placement.       Nonsurgical Embryo Placement.       Surgical Transfer on Day 3.       Surgical Embryo Placement.       Transfer via the Flank.       Site of Surgical Transfer.       Embryo Freezing Unit.       Embryo Splitting.       Identical Twins.     In Vivo Embryos       Embryo Chart.       Timeline for Development.       Compact Morula.       Early Blastocyst.       Blastocyst.       Expanded Blastocyst.       Hatching Blastocyst.       Day 13 Bovine Embryo.       Day 13 Bovine Embryo.       Day 14 Bovine Embryo.       Day 14 Bovine Conceptus.       Day 14 Bovine Embryo.       Day 14 Bovine Conceptuses.       Day 19 Bovine Conceptus.       Embryo Splitting.       Stage 1, Unfertilized.       Stage 2, 2- to 12-cell.       Stage 3, Early Morula.       Stage 4, Morula.       Stage 5, Early Blastocyst.       Stage 6, Blastocyst.       Stage 7, Expanded Blastocyst.       Stage 8, Hatching Blastocyst.       Stage 9, Expanded Hatched Blastocyst.       4-Cell Embryo.       Early Morula.       Early Morula.       Early Morula.       Early Morula.       Morula.       Morula.       Morula.       Morula.       Morula.       Morula.       Morula / Early Blastocyst.       Early Blastocyst.       Early Blastocyst.       Early Blastocyst.       Early Blastocyst.       Unfertilized Ovum.       Unfertilized Ovum.       Unfertilized Ovum.       Early Morula, Frozen / Thawed.       Early Blastocyst, Frozen / Thawed.     In Vitro Fertilization       High Quality COC.       Low Quality COC.       Poor Qualtiy COC.       Right After Slashing.       Prior Washing.       After the Final Wash.       Mature Oocytes.       Mature Oocytes in Drop.       Oocytes After Fertilization.       Fertilized Oocytes.     In Vitro Embryos       IVF 2-cell Embryos.       IVF 4-cell Embryos.       IVF 6-8 cell Embryos.       IVF 8-cell Embryos.       IVF 8-cell Embryo.       IVF Early Morula.       IVF Early Morulas.       IVF Early Morulas.       IVF Early Morulas.       IVF Degenerating Early Morulas.       IVF Morulas.       IVF Degenerating Morula.       IVF Blastocysts.       IVF Blastocysts.       IVF Expanding Blastocysts.       IVF Expanded Blastocysts.       IVF Collapsed Expanded Blastocyst.       IVF Hatching Blastocyst.       IVF Hatched Blastocyst.       IVF Hatched Blastocysts.       IVF Expanded Hatched Blastocyst.       IVF Hatched Blastocyst and Zona.       Empty Zona Pellucida.       IVF Unfertilized Ova.       Unfertilized Oocyte.       IVF UFOs.