The Visual Guide to Bubaline Reproduction    Female Reproductive System     Ovaries       Embedded Corpus Luteum.       Ovarian Cross Section.       Normal Ovaries.       Follicular Cyst.       Buffalo CL vs Zebu CL.     Oviduct       Salpingitis.       Cystic Ovarian Bursa.     Uterus       Normal Pluriparous Uterus.       Normal Anestrous Uterus.       Endometrium.       70-day Conceptus.       Epithelial Plaques.       Allantoic Calculus.       Metritis.       Purulent Vaginal Discharge.       Chronic Pyometra.       Pyometra.       Uterine Adhesions.       Uterus Unicornis.       Gravid Uterus Unicornis.     Cervix       Persistent Median Band.     Vagina       Vaginal Mucous Discharge.       Abnormal Vaginal Discharge.     Vulva       Vulva at Proestrus.       Estrous Vulva.       Erythema of the Vulva.       Frequent Urination.       Obstetrical Trauma.       Physical Injury.    Estrus Detection     Estrous Behavior       Mounting Behavior.       Curling of the Tail.       Vulvar Edema.       Puberty.       Vaginal Mucous Discharge.       Cloudy mucus.       Standing Heat.       Flehmen Response.       Flehmen Response.       Olfactory Test.       Chin Resting.       Mounting Bull.       Lip Curl.       Checking for Pheromones.       Estrus Detection.     Estrus Detection Aids       Non-entry Teaser Bull.       Teaser Bull Preparation.       Non-entry Teaser Bull.       Deviated Penis.       Androgenized Teaser Cow.       Chinball Marking Harness.       Marking Harness.       Filling the Marking Harness.    Pregnancy     Conceptus       70-day Conceptus.       Early Pregnant Uterus.       Fetuses.       4 Month Old Fetus.       Twin Fetuses.     Diagnosis       Restraint.       Fluid-filled Uterus.       Early Pregnant Uterus.    Reproductive Management     Cycle Control       CIDR Device.       Loading the Applicator.       Inserting the Applicator.       Tail of the CIDR.    Obstetrics     Calving Facilities       Obstetrical Hygiene.     Vaginal Delivery       Udder Development.       Udder Development.       Stage 2 of Labor.       True Labor.       Onset of Labor.       Allantois and Amnion.       Fetal Head and Limbs.       Rupture of the Amnion.       Downward Traction.       Prevention of Hiplock.       Manual Traction.       Attaching the Ropes.       One Foot Showing.       Both Feet Showing.       Downward Traction.       Delivery Complete.       Neonate.       Initiation of Respiration.       Treating the Umbilical Cord.       Delivery of the Fetal Membranes.       Fetal Membranes.       Stage 3 Complete.       Colostrum.     Uterine Prolapse.       Prolapsed Uterus.       Prolapsed Uterus and Vagina.       Replacement of the Prolapse.     Calving Injuries       Bruised Vulva.    Placenta     Normal Placenta       Normal Term Placenta.       Term Fetal Membranes.       Twin Placenta.    Accidents of Gestation     Uterine Torsion       Casting the Cow.       The Cow Is Cast.       Plank in the Flank.       Weight on the Plank.       Untying the Feet.       Getting up.       Ready for Re-examination.       Re-examination.     Prolapsed Vagina       Large Vaginal Prolapse.       Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse.       Lateral View of the Prolapse.       Posterior View of the Prolapse.       Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse.       Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse.       Retention Suture.       Two Retention Sutures.       Chronic Prolapses.       Rectal and Vaginal Prolapse.       Rectal and Vaginal Prolapse.     Mummification       Mummy.       Twin Mummies.       Mummies and Membranes.       Delivery of a Mummy.       Extraction of a Mummy.    Teratology     Congenital Anomalies       Uterus Unicornis.       Hemimelia.       Hemimelia - Close Up.       Albino Calf.       Facial Cleft.       Cleft Lip.       Cleft Palate.       Missing Mandible.       Missing Mandible - Side View.       Umbilical Hernia.    Abortion     Undetermined Cause       Embryonic Death.       Impending Abortion.       Early Embryonic Death.    Male Reproductive System     Bulls       Stud Bull.       Murrrah Bull.       Prize Bull.       Young Bull.     Testis and Epididymis       Testes and Accessory Sex Glands.       Symmetrical Testes.       Abnormal Orientation.       Testicular Hypoplasia.       Unilateral Testicular Hypoplasia.       Unilateral Cryptorchid.       Epididymitis.     Scrotum       Scrotal Hernia.       Non-pendulous Scrotum.       Scrotal Abnormality.     Accessory Sex Glands       Testes and Accessory Sex Glands.     Prepuce       Suckled Prepuce.       Loss of Preputial Hair.       Prepuce - Hair Loss.     Semen       Semen Collection.       Waiting for the Bull to Mount.       Use of the Artificial Vagina.       Semen Sample.       First and Second Ejaculates.       Morphology.       Stained Smear.     Breeding Soundness Evaluation       Electroejaculation.       Use of the Artificial Vagina.       Waiting for the Bull to Mount.     Breeding Capacity       Puberal Bulls.    Reproductive Technology     Artificial Insemination       Handling Buffalo.       Buffalo in Chute.       No Backing Up.       Side Approach.       Restraint.       Lead By Nose Ring.     Embryo Transfer       Overview of Embryo Recovery.       Ready to Place Catheter.       Cervical Dilator.       Foley Catheter.       Insertion of the Foley Catheter.       Balloon Placement.       Inflation of the Balloon.       Endometrial Damage.       Removal of the Stylet.       Exit Tubing.       Return Flow to the Filter.       Embryo Filter.       Flow Control Through the Filter.       Rinsing the Filter.       Embryo Collection.       Graduated Cylinder.       Searching for Embryos.       TB Syringe with Straw.       Loading the Straw.       Straw Loaded with Embryo.       Embryo Transfer Syringe.       Standard AI Syringe.       ET Syringe with Sanitary Sleeve.       Parting of the Lips of the Vulva.       Perforating the Sanitary Sleeve.       Deposition of the Embryo.       Blood Typing the Donor.       World's First ET Calf.       World's First ET Calf.       First ET Calf.       The First ET Calves in Bulgaria.     Embryos       Early Morulas.       Morulae.       Code 2 Morulas.       Code 3 Morula.       Code 4 Morula.       Expanded Hatched Blastocyst.       Hatched Blastocyst.       Reconstituted Hatched Blastocyst.       Hatched Blastocysts.     In-Vitro Fertilization       Classification of Recovered Oocytes.       Stages of IVF Embryo Development.       Maturation of Oocytes and IVF Embryo Development.       Development after Chemical Activation.       Developmental Stages of IVF Embryos.       Expansion of Parthenogenic Blastocyst.       Hatching of Parthenogenic Blastotcysts.    General Images     Miscellaneous       Buffalypso Heifer.       Buffalypso.       Jafarabadi.       Group of Jafarabadi Buffalo.       Bulgarian State Farm.       Bulgarian Buffalo.       Tame Buffalo.       Brazilian Buffalo.       Machine Milking.       Bulgarian Milking Buffalo.       Calf Hutches.       Mineral Supplementation.       Communal Nursing.       Anti-suckling Device.       Nursing Multiple Calves.       Nursing An Extra Calf.       Crossing the River.       Coming Ashore.       Living Tractor.       "Tow Truck"       Recreation.       Relaxation.       "Rodeo"?       Wallow.       Feedlot.       Pasture Scene.       Water Buffalo Calf.       Albino Buffalo.       Spotted Buffalo.       River Delta.       Crossing a Flooded Area.       Standing in the Surf.       Winter Time.       In the Snow.       Buffalo in the Snow.       Shade.       Shade Cover.       Cooling Off in the River.       Access to the River.       Sprinkler System.       Wading Pool.       Thin Buffalo.       Fat Buffalo.       Silage Feeding.       Feeding on a Large Farm.       Nursing Four Calves.       Taking a Blood Sample.       White Face Buffalo.       Restraint Device.       Horn Brand.